Cities have been targeted since time immemorial, evidenced by the plunder and pillage of ancient cities such as Carthage—one of the most powerful trading and commercial centers from 650 B.C.E. to 146 B.C.E.—that was razed to ground by Roman military forces.
Cities at the Crossroads: Spaces of Conflict for Combatants or Spaces of Cohesion for Communities?
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